Pentagon chief tells Asian allies: Raise defence spending to 5% of GDP like Europe

By Clement Tan | May 31, 2025 | The Straits Times

SINGAPORE – The US wants Asian countries to increase their defence spending to match levels that Washington expects of European allies, saying that they bear the brunt of the “threat” of China and North Korea in their backyards.

US Secretary of Defence Pete Hegseth reassured allies that the Indo-Pacific remains the US “priority theatre” in his address on May 31 at the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue, a leading security and defence forum focused on the Asia-Pacific.

With nations taking ownership of their own defence, the Pentagon chief said this would in turn boost the collective effort to deal with the “threat” of China’s quest for “hegemonic power in Asia”.

“It is hard to believe I can say this – but Asian allies and partners should look to countries in Europe as a newfound example. Nato members are pledging to spend 5 per cent of their GDP (gross domestic product) on defence, even Germany,” Mr Hegseth said.

“How can it make sense for countries in Europe to do that while key allies and partners in Asia spend far less in the face of a far more formidable threat from communist China, not to mention North Korea?” the former Fox News presenter added.

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Macron touts ‘positive new’ Asia-Europe alliance amid US-China rivalry

By Clement Tan | May 31, 2025 | The Straits Times

SINGAPORE – French President Emmanuel Macron urged Asia and Europe to work together in a new coalition based on common principles to push back against the inevitability of being caught between global superpowers.

Singling out the China-US rivalry as the biggest risk confronting the world, the French leader said he wants to be able to cooperate with the US at the same time as compete with but not confront China – while adopting a “demanding approach” that puts France’s interests first.

In expanding on the French doctrines of “strategic autonomy” and “freedom of sovereignty” to a gathering of global leaders at a pre-eminent security forum in the Asia-Pacific, President Macron sketched out a plausible “third way” for Europe and the rest of Asia amid significant shifts in the world order and a world beset by multiple crises. 

“The time for non-alignment has undoubtedly passed, but the time for coalitions of action has come and requires that countries capable of acting together give themselves every means to do so,” Mr Macron said in his keynote address at the 22nd Shangri-La Dialogue on May 30. 

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